2023 New Training Course L4M8 Tutorial Preparation Guide
Dumps of L4M8 Cover all the requirements of the Real Exam
CIPS L4M8 exam is designed to assess the candidate's ability to apply procurement and supply chain principles in real-world scenarios, making it a practical and applicable qualification. L4M8 exam comprises five compulsory questions, and candidates are given three hours to complete them. The questions are designed to test the candidate's understanding of procurement and supply chain concepts, as well as their ability to apply them in practical situations.
CIPS L4M8 exam is an essential qualification for individuals seeking to work in procurement and supply chain management. L4M8 course provides a comprehensive understanding of the procurement process, including sourcing, negotiation, contract management, and supplier relationship management. L4M8 exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills acquired during the course and assess the candidate's ability to apply these concepts to real-world situations.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Why is it important to keep ethical codes of practice up to date?
Answer:
Explanation:
A code of ethics is a set of morals and principle set out by an organization to state what it deems to be acceptable conduct and behavior An ethical code of practice is a continually changing and developing document with society changing and different suppliers coming to market, the document has to remain current Suppliers should continually monitor their codes of ethics to ensure that;
1. They are looking after the interest of the supply chain
2. That potential customers can be reassured that they are conforming to the required regulation, e.g. ISO 14001.
Ethical code of conduct should be constantly monitored and updated in accordance with the changes organization faces. This include 1) Define (2) prevent (3) detect (4) reprove (5) evaluate.
NEW QUESTION # 26
What Incoterm applies here?
The supplier is responsible for delivering the goods to a carrier or to an intermediate agreed place. From this point, the buyer is responsible for ensuring these goods reach their named destination.
- A. CPT - Carriage Paid To
- B. EXW - Ex Works
- C. FCA - Free Career
- D. CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid to
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
What are the definition of a new buy and a modified re-buy?
Answer:
Explanation:
A new buy is the purchase of goods and services by an organization or an individual for its first time. For example a transport organization for the very first time contracting the purchase of a Lorry out to an external supplier. In situations like this, it is advisable to start the procurement cycle from the very first stage. Which is understanding the need and developing high level specification.
Modified re-buy is the purchase of goods or services that an organization has bought before there was a need but with changes to the specification or supplier or quantity or quality. In carrying out modified re-buy, procurement professional should start from the very first stage of the procurement cycle to justify the added need and follow through. Not in all cases that buyer would have to start from understanding the need. In a situation where the changes required is a change of supplier, the organization will start from its preferred suppliers list and contract the next ranking supplier as the case may be.
NEW QUESTION # 28
What does the acronym SMART stand for?
Answer:
Explanation:
When the procurement professional is setting key performance indicator (KPI) where which the supplier performance will be monitored and managed. The KPI is expected to be SMART. SMART is an acronym that is used to set KPI and specification.
S - specific ,
M - measurable,
A - achievable,
R - relevant, and
T - timebound.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Research the ethical standard or accreditation of an industry with which you are familiar.
Answer:
Explanation:
If a supplier is accredited or is a member of an association that promotes good ethical conduct, a statement to this effect is likely to be featured on its company documentation. This could be in a form of letters after the organization name or the authorized use of logo.
Accreditation information should be verified by procurement professionals either asking organiza-tion for certification to prove membership or accreditation or checking on a professional register.
Below are associated bodies that form some industries.
1. ISO 14001 - for quality management
2. CIPS - for procurement and Supply
3. Red Tractor - NGO Registered in the UK, promoting human right
4. Amnesty International - human right
5. Carbon Trust - For Carbon neutral status.
*
Refer to the question column for response
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which Incoterm applies here?
The supplier is responsible for delivering the goods directly onto the vessel that will transport them to their named destination and must also cover the cost of this. The supplier bears all risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer at their named place.
- A. CIF - Cost Insurance and Freight
- B. AS - Free Alongside Ship
- C. FOB - Free On Board
- D. DAP - Cost and Freight
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which Incoterm applies here?
The supplier is responsible for delivering the goods to a point alongside a water vessel (such as a dock or quay) as determined by the buyer at a named port. Once delivered, all risk is transferred to the buyer until the goods are transported and delivered to their name destination.
- A. DDP - Delivery Duty Paid
- B. FAS - Free Alongside Ship
- C. DAP - Delivered At Place
- D. DAT - Delivered At Terminal
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 32
What is depreciation and deterioration?
Answer:
Explanation:
When an organization want to purchase an asset, it considers the depreciation and deterioration in the whole life of the asset and how it will be manage.
Depreciation is the reduction in value of a tangible and a fixed asset over time. The purpose of calculating the depreciation of the asset is to give the organization a fair and current view of what the asset is worth at a particular time. Depreciation is a way of converting the cost of an asset into an expense over a period of time. Depreciation is a permanent feature listed against an asset throughout its life time and it based on wear and tear, reduction in performance and reduction in value.
Deterioration is the process of something becoming lower in quality or performance. The longer the asset can last without deteriorating the better value the asset represents.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Describe what should be considered when creating damages terms in a contract.
Answer:
Explanation:
Damages are 'sum of money that the supplier pays if it fails to carry out its contractual obligation.
When creating terms for damages in the contract, it should be considered that Damages are categorized into two types (liquidated and un-liquidated). And which or if both are applicable to the contract in hand.
Liquidate Damages are fixed amount of money agreed between the parties that is payable if a contract is breached. For example, knowing that supplier not being able to install a device properly in a power transformer may destroy the device and going ahead to include a fee in the contract if the device was destroyed.
Un-liquidated damages are unfixed amount of money. It is used when the amount of money that will compensate the injured party cannot be known in advance. A court decides the amount when the damages occur. For example, knowing that supplier not being able to install a device properly in a power transformer may destroy the device, other appliances and equipment unknown, cause the buyer delay in the process and reputational damage as in customer dissatisfaction. Yet, unquantifiable as both parties are unable to fix a fee in advance on the damages and leaving it to the court to decide the damage if it may occur.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Create a list of assets of a company with which you're familiar and divide them into standard and bespoke categorizing.
Answer:
Explanation:
Name of company: Full power projects
Business: Project management training and consultancy
If an organization is sourcing an asset that is readily available or mass produced then the cost associated with the design and manufacturing will be lower percentage of the total cost than if an organization commissions a bespoke piece of equipment to be designed and manufactured.
The following are a list of assets owned by fullpower projects.
Standard/off the shelf (Mass produced)
Projector from a shop-displayed files and document jackets from market
Desks and furniture
Bespoke/specialist - white board and marker
With extra, e.g. made with company color
Gift/ sovereign (bags and T. shirt) with coup any label, color and design Refer to the question column for response
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which Incoterm applies here?
The supplier is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer's premises, bearing all risk up until this point.
- A. DDP - Delivery Duty Paid
- B. DAP - Delivered At Place
- C. FAS - Free Alongside Ship
- D. DAT - Delivered At Terminal
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
Create a list of tangible, intangible, direct and indirect needs within an organization with which you are familiar.
Answer:
Explanation:
Tangible costs are the cost an organization incur acquiring items that can be physically touched and or seen. Examples includes; 1) Capital Purchase 2) Raw materials 3) Sundry items 4) Vehi-cles/transport 5) Utilities Intangible costs are the cost an organization incurs acquiring something that cannot be physically seen or touched. Examples include; 1) Insurance 2) Marketing 3) Research and development 4) Salaries and/pension 5) Services 6) Training.
Direct costs - These are costs that an organization incurs acquiring product and services directly attributable/traceable to its production, for example, the cost of labour and materials directly uses to produce the goods/services which the organization sells. In the case of buying and running a Lorry for transport fleet, this would be 1) total cost of acquiring the lorry,) Tooling 3) Operation.
Indirect cost - These are costs that are not directly associated to production, for example, materials and services not used in production, labour/ staff cost not directly attributed to production, such as management, sales and marking, ICT support, rents. In the case of buying and running a Lorry for transport fleet. Examples are; 1) Insurance 2) Disposal.
NEW QUESTION # 37
What are Carter's 10Cs?
Answer:
Explanation:
Carter's 10cs is a detailed mechanism that procurement professional uses to evaluate potential supplier. What the procurement professional should consider in supplier are the following 10 things.
1) Competency 2) capacity 3) Cost 4) Cash 5) Clean 6) Consistency 7) Control 8) Culture 9) Com-mitment 10) Communication.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Explain the concept of the 3Ps/TBL and how it can be used by an organization.
Answer:
Explanation:
Trying to measure how sustainable an organization was used to be challenging undertaking. How-ever, during the 1990s, a concept brought up by American John Elkington change the way sustainability was measured. This framework is known as the triple bottom line (TBL) and measures sustainability in relation to organizational performance and investment against the 3Ps (1) Profits (2) People (3) Planet. For example; Profit: A packaging manufacturer reinventing its profits in a State- of-the-art recycling machinery for it wasted cardboard.
People: A large privately owned call center donate its end of life computers to a local youth clubs and social groups to help gain internet cases.
Planet: A driving instructors using only hybrid vehicles to teach her learners, thus to reducing Co2 emission.
The TBL, although a useful tool, is simply a way of recording how sustainable an organization is. Alone, it does not contribute towards any improvements or generate any actions promoting a more favorable, sustainable outlook. Objectives should be set in relation to what the 3Ps show and then monitored by implementing KPIs or other measuring methods.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Research the values and ethical code of practice of an organization with which you are familiar.
Answer:
Explanation:
Fullpower projects is a training firm that trains on project management and procurement. It has the following values and ethical code of practice
1) Accountability
2) selflessness
3) openness
4) integrity
5) objectives
6) Honesty
7) Leadership
NEW QUESTION # 40
Looking at stage 8 of the procurement and supply cycle, what does TCA mean?
Answer:
Explanation:
When evaluating offers, it is important to remember that the best price may not be the lowest. To ascertain that; the total cost of Acquisition TCA (the cost a buyer bears for placing orders and re-ceiving a product from a supplier) should be uncovered and compare against offers received. Things to consider that might make up the total cost of acquisition are;
1) logistics and handling costs
2) Cost of requisition
3) Rework
4) stock cost
5) Delay
6) Inspection
7) customer services
8) consumables
9) Training & support
NEW QUESTION # 41
What information should be included on a purchase requisition?
Answer:
Explanation:
A purchase requisition should contain the following information
1) Date of the requisition
2) Description of what is required
3) Supplier if known
4) The quantity
5) when the need is required
6) why the need is required
7) who identified the need
8) who approved the need
9) if it's a re-buy
NEW QUESTION # 42
Describe a situation where amendment or an addendum would need to be created
Answer:
Explanation:
After all the due diligence is carried out, before awarding contract to the best supplier, sometimes procurement professionals find themselves in some problem solving situation; this might have been emanated from supplier facing a financial challenge or problems from external environment. Responding to this might require an amendment or an addendum, depending on the case in hand.
An amendment is for a physical change in the existing contract for example; if a contract contains a negotiated and agreed fixed price for the period of the contract but unexpected market forces such as an economic down turn or force majeure occur, the supplier may have to request an amendment order to continue to make a profit.
An addendum is when an additional document is added to the existing contract for example, If a contract have a schedule of rates and the market forces prices up, an addendum can be added to an existing contract with a revised schedule. Once accepted, the addendum becomes part of the con-tract. Addendum are physically used when the forecasted cost of a project rises and approval is needed to increase the contract spend.
NEW QUESTION # 43
When benchmarking what other factors, apart from price should be considered to find the total cost of acquisition?
Answer:
Explanation:
When evaluating potential suppliers, procurement professionals can carry out benchmarking. Benchmarking is the process of comparing a function, a process performance with another which is best in-class.
Other factors, apart from price that can be considered to find the total cost of acquisition include the product or service quality, lead time, supplier culture, its environmental awareness and sustainability.
Case study:
Tetsuya Tada, Chief engineer of the Toyata Supra Sports car has revealed how the process of benchmarking contributed to the car's design.
Tada has worked by comparing the Supra to other cars. For example, it has been intentionally designed with a shorter wheelbase, than the Toyata 86 to make it more suitable for track racing. Furthermore, Tada has benchmarked the Supra against competition by suggesting that drivers will find the car's performance comparable with that of Posche's Cayman sports car.
Tada's knowledge of the features belonging to different sports cars in his industry shows how benchmarking can be used by companies to successfully differentiate their products and remain competitive through awareness of their competitor's activities.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which theory relates to the 3Ps
Answer:
Explanation:
Trying to measure how sustainable an organization was use to be challenging undertaking. However, during the 1990s, a concept brought up by American John Elkington change the way sustainability was measured. This framework is known as the triple bottom line (TBL) and measures sustainability in relation to organizational performance and investment against the 3Ps (1) Profits (2) People (3) Planet. For example; Profit: A packaging manufacturer reinventing its profits in a State- of-the-art recycling machinery for it wasted cardboard.
People: A large privately owned call centre donate its end of life computers to a local youth clubs and social groups to help gain internet cases.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Why do some specifications need to adapt?
Answer:
Explanation:
Specification is a detailed description of what is required or needed. Due to certain reasons, needs sometimes increase in importance or lose their essence, therefore specifications need to adapt and develop to reflect the changing requirements of the consumer and also to comply with regulations and legislatures as this are amended.
Standard, regulations and legislation are continually evolving and new updated versions of existing guideline, as well as completely new initiatives one being released.
NEW QUESTION # 46
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CIPS L4M8 (Procurement and Supply in Practice) exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of procurement and supply chain professionals who have completed the Level 4 Certificate in Procurement and Supply Operations qualification. L4M8 exam is part of the Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply (CIPS) qualifications and is aimed at individuals who are responsible for managing procurement and supply chain activities within their organizations.
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